"With fever it's the real flu I would say": laypersons' perception of common cold and influenza and their differences - a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.
Identifieur interne : 000013 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000012; suivant : 000014"With fever it's the real flu I would say": laypersons' perception of common cold and influenza and their differences - a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.
Auteurs : Elisabeth Anne-Sophie Mayrhuber [Autriche] ; Wim Peersman [Belgique] ; Nina Van De Kraats [Belgique] ; Goranka Petricek [Croatie] ; Asja Osi Diviak [Croatie] ; Silvia Wojczewski [Suisse] ; Kathryn Hoffmann [Autriche]Source :
- BMC infectious diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Autriche (épidémiologie), Belgique (épidémiologie), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Croatie (épidémiologie), Diagnostic différentiel, Entretiens comme sujet, Femelle, Fièvre (diagnostic), Fièvre (épidémiologie), Grippe humaine (diagnostic), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Perception, Recherche qualitative, Rhume banal (diagnostic), Rhume banal (épidémiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vaccination.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Fièvre, Grippe humaine, Rhume banal.
- épidémiologie : Autriche, Belgique, Croatie, Fièvre, Grippe humaine, Rhume banal.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Diagnostic différentiel, Entretiens comme sujet, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Perception, Recherche qualitative, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Vaccination.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Austria (epidemiology), Belgium (epidemiology), Common Cold (diagnosis), Common Cold (epidemiology), Croatia (epidemiology), Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Fever (diagnosis), Fever (epidemiology), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Influenza, Human (diagnosis), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Perception, Qualitative Research, Vaccination, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Austria, Belgium, Croatia.
- diagnosis : Common Cold, Fever, Influenza, Human.
- epidemiology : Common Cold, Fever, Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Perception, Qualitative Research, Vaccination, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
There is little research on laypersons' perceptions regarding common cold and influenza, their symptomatic distinction and considerations of risk. This study investigates understanding of pathogenesis across three European countries and provides a knowledge base from which adequate prevention recommendations and treatment advice can be derived.
METHODS
This is a qualitative research study. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 85 participants from three European countries (Austria n = 31, Belgium n = 30, Croatia n = 24) about their experiences, perceptions and risk considerations regarding the common cold and influenza. We performed a qualitative thematic content analysis.
RESULTS
Three main themes were identified: common cold as harmless with individualistic symptoms; influenza as mainly distinguishable by fever, confinement to bed and severity of symptoms, but description about onset and duration are diverse; and views on pathogenesis contain references to disease causing agents and circumstances. Overall we found that risk perception is based largely on personal experience and risk is assumed moderate for both diseases.
CONCLUSIONS
Study participants possessed a fairly good understanding of symptoms, differences and pathogenesis of common cold and influenza; but explanations integrated misconceptions, such as misinterpretation of fever, disease continuums, diverse onset ideas etc. Perceptions were largely based on lived experiences and interventions for prevention and treatment should be led by health care workers and focus on these issues. Basic consultations, awareness raising activities and other knowledge disseminations strategies should include aspects of communicableness and the self-limiting nature of both diseases. An informed understanding of both infectious diseases is crucial and may also increase influenza vaccination coverage in the three respective countries effectively.
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-018-3568-9
PubMed: 30541479
Affiliations:
- Autriche, Belgique, Croatie, Suisse
- Canton de Vaud, Province de Flandre-Orientale, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Région flamande, Vienne (Autriche)
- Bruxelles, Gand, Lausanne, Vienne (Autriche)
- Université de Gand
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peersman, Wim" sort="Peersman, Wim" uniqKey="Peersman W" first="Wim" last="Peersman">Wim Peersman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Social Care, Odisee University College, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social Care, Odisee University College, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy and Motor Rehabilitation, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Therapy and Motor Rehabilitation, Ghent 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Diviak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Zagreb-Centar", Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>"Zagreb-Centar", Health Center, Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wojczewski, Silvia" sort="Wojczewski, Silvia" uniqKey="Wojczewski S" first="Silvia" last="Wojczewski">Silvia Wojczewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Geography and Sustainability, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Geography and Sustainability, University of Lausanne, Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Kathryn" sort="Hoffmann, Kathryn" uniqKey="Hoffmann K" first="Kathryn" last="Hoffmann">Kathryn Hoffmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria. kathryn.hoffmann@meduniwien.ac.at.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC infectious diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Austria (epidemiology)</term><term>Belgium (epidemiology)</term><term>Common Cold (diagnosis)</term><term>Common Cold (epidemiology)</term><term>Croatia (epidemiology)</term><term>Diagnosis, Differential</term><term>Female</term><term>Fever (diagnosis)</term><term>Fever (epidemiology)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza, Human (diagnosis)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Perception</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Vaccination</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Autriche (épidémiologie)</term><term>Belgique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Croatie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Diagnostic différentiel</term><term>Entretiens comme sujet</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Fièvre (diagnostic)</term><term>Fièvre (épidémiologie)</term><term>Grippe humaine (diagnostic)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Perception</term><term>Recherche qualitative</term><term>Rhume banal (diagnostic)</term><term>Rhume banal (épidémiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Austria</term><term>Belgium</term><term>Croatia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Common Cold</term><term>Fever</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fièvre</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Rhume banal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Common Cold</term><term>Fever</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Autriche</term><term>Belgique</term><term>Croatie</term><term>Fièvre</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Rhume banal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Diagnosis, Differential</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Perception</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Vaccination</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Diagnostic différentiel</term><term>Entretiens comme sujet</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Perception</term><term>Recherche qualitative</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Autriche</term><term>Belgique</term><term>Croatie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>There is little research on laypersons' perceptions regarding common cold and influenza, their symptomatic distinction and considerations of risk. This study investigates understanding of pathogenesis across three European countries and provides a knowledge base from which adequate prevention recommendations and treatment advice can be derived.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>This is a qualitative research study. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 85 participants from three European countries (Austria n = 31, Belgium n = 30, Croatia n = 24) about their experiences, perceptions and risk considerations regarding the common cold and influenza. We performed a qualitative thematic content analysis.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Three main themes were identified: common cold as harmless with individualistic symptoms; influenza as mainly distinguishable by fever, confinement to bed and severity of symptoms, but description about onset and duration are diverse; and views on pathogenesis contain references to disease causing agents and circumstances. Overall we found that risk perception is based largely on personal experience and risk is assumed moderate for both diseases.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Study participants possessed a fairly good understanding of symptoms, differences and pathogenesis of common cold and influenza; but explanations integrated misconceptions, such as misinterpretation of fever, disease continuums, diverse onset ideas etc. Perceptions were largely based on lived experiences and interventions for prevention and treatment should be led by health care workers and focus on these issues. Basic consultations, awareness raising activities and other knowledge disseminations strategies should include aspects of communicableness and the self-limiting nature of both diseases. An informed understanding of both infectious diseases is crucial and may also increase influenza vaccination coverage in the three respective countries effectively.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30541479</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2334</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>18</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>12</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>"With fever it's the real flu I would say": laypersons' perception of common cold and influenza and their differences - a qualitative study in Austria, Belgium and Croatia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>647</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12879-018-3568-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">There is little research on laypersons' perceptions regarding common cold and influenza, their symptomatic distinction and considerations of risk. This study investigates understanding of pathogenesis across three European countries and provides a knowledge base from which adequate prevention recommendations and treatment advice can be derived.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">This is a qualitative research study. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 85 participants from three European countries (Austria n = 31, Belgium n = 30, Croatia n = 24) about their experiences, perceptions and risk considerations regarding the common cold and influenza. We performed a qualitative thematic content analysis.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Three main themes were identified: common cold as harmless with individualistic symptoms; influenza as mainly distinguishable by fever, confinement to bed and severity of symptoms, but description about onset and duration are diverse; and views on pathogenesis contain references to disease causing agents and circumstances. Overall we found that risk perception is based largely on personal experience and risk is assumed moderate for both diseases.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Study participants possessed a fairly good understanding of symptoms, differences and pathogenesis of common cold and influenza; but explanations integrated misconceptions, such as misinterpretation of fever, disease continuums, diverse onset ideas etc. Perceptions were largely based on lived experiences and interventions for prevention and treatment should be led by health care workers and focus on these issues. Basic consultations, awareness raising activities and other knowledge disseminations strategies should include aspects of communicableness and the self-limiting nature of both diseases. An informed understanding of both infectious diseases is crucial and may also increase influenza vaccination coverage in the three respective countries effectively.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mayrhuber</LastName><ForeName>Elisabeth Anne-Sophie</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peersman</LastName><ForeName>Wim</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Social Care, Odisee University College, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy and Motor Rehabilitation, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van de Kraats</LastName><ForeName>Nina</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physical Therapy and Motor Rehabilitation, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petricek</LastName><ForeName>Goranka</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Zagreb-Centar", Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ćosić Diviak</LastName><ForeName>Asja</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Zagreb-Centar", Health Center, Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wojczewski</LastName><ForeName>Silvia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Geography and Sustainability, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoffmann</LastName><ForeName>Kathryn</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-4250</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090, Vienna, Austria. kathryn.hoffmann@meduniwien.ac.at.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968551</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2334</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Jun 26;19(1):557</RefSource><PMID Version="1">31242872</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 30;19(1):921</RefSource><PMID Version="1">31666017</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001317" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Austria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001530" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Belgium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003139" MajorTopicYN="N">Common Cold</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017523" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Croatia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003937" MajorTopicYN="N">Diagnosis, Differential</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005334" MajorTopicYN="N">Fever</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007407" MajorTopicYN="N">Interviews as Topic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010465" MajorTopicYN="Y">Perception</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036301" MajorTopicYN="N">Qualitative Research</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014611" MajorTopicYN="N">Vaccination</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Austria</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Belgium</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Common cold</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Croatia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Differences</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Laypersons</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30541479</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1186/s12879-018-3568-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1186/s12879-018-3568-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6292159</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>BMJ. 2000 Jan 8;320(7227):114-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10625273</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>BMJ. 2000 May 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IdType="pubmed">8432318</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Feb;36(2):539-42</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9466772</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Croatie</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Canton de Vaud</li><li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Région flamande</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Gand</li><li>Lausanne</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Gand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Mayrhuber, Elisabeth Anne Sophie" sort="Mayrhuber, Elisabeth Anne Sophie" uniqKey="Mayrhuber E" first="Elisabeth Anne-Sophie" last="Mayrhuber">Elisabeth Anne-Sophie Mayrhuber</name></region><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Kathryn" sort="Hoffmann, Kathryn" uniqKey="Hoffmann K" first="Kathryn" last="Hoffmann">Kathryn Hoffmann</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Peersman, Wim" sort="Peersman, Wim" uniqKey="Peersman W" first="Wim" last="Peersman">Wim Peersman</name></region><name sortKey="Peersman, Wim" sort="Peersman, Wim" uniqKey="Peersman W" first="Wim" last="Peersman">Wim Peersman</name><name sortKey="Van De Kraats, Nina" sort="Van De Kraats, Nina" uniqKey="Van De Kraats N" first="Nina" last="Van De Kraats">Nina Van De Kraats</name></country><country name="Croatie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Petricek, Goranka" sort="Petricek, Goranka" uniqKey="Petricek G" first="Goranka" last="Petricek">Goranka Petricek</name></noRegion><name sortKey=" Osi Diviak, Asja" sort=" Osi Diviak, Asja" uniqKey=" Osi Diviak A" first="Asja" last=" Osi Diviak">Asja Osi Diviak</name><name sortKey="Petricek, Goranka" sort="Petricek, Goranka" uniqKey="Petricek G" first="Goranka" last="Petricek">Goranka Petricek</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Vaud"><name sortKey="Wojczewski, Silvia" sort="Wojczewski, Silvia" uniqKey="Wojczewski S" first="Silvia" last="Wojczewski">Silvia Wojczewski</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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